unavailability trade-off - translation to ρωσικά
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unavailability trade-off - translation to ρωσικά

Time-trade-off; Time Trade-off

unavailability trade-off      

нефтегазовая промышленность

компромиссное значение коэффициента неготовности

tradeoff         
SITUATION REQUIRING CHOICE OF BALANCE BETWEEN DESIRABLE BUT INCOMPATIBLE FEATURES; A COMPROMISE IN DESIGN OR DECISION MAKING
Tradeoff; Trade off; Tradeoffs; Tradeoff analysis; Trade-offs

общая лексика

компромиссное решение

согласование

увязка

координация

согласовывать

увязывать

trade-off         
SITUATION REQUIRING CHOICE OF BALANCE BETWEEN DESIRABLE BUT INCOMPATIBLE FEATURES; A COMPROMISE IN DESIGN OR DECISION MAKING
Tradeoff; Trade off; Tradeoffs; Tradeoff analysis; Trade-offs
1) компромисс; альтернатива; выбор (напр. между загрязнением окружающей среды или сокращением производства)
2) поступиться чем-л.
- trade-off between output growth and income equality
- trade-off between types of technical progress
- trade-off between unemployment and inflation
- employment-inflation trade-off
- equity-efficiency trade-offs
- profit-wage trade-off
- time-cost trade-off

Ορισμός

ЗНАК ТОВАРНЫЙ

Βικιπαίδεια

Time trade-off

In health economics, time trade-off (TTO) is a technique used to measure the quality of life that a person or group is experiencing. An individual will be presented with a set of directions such as:

Imagine that you are told that you have 10 years left to live. In connection with this you are also told that you can choose to live these 10 years in your current health state or that you can choose to give up some life years to live for a shorter period in full health. Indicate with a cross on the line the number of years in full health that you think is of equal value to 10 years in your current health state.

The answer given by the individual shows how many years in the current health state they would be willing to 'trade off', in order to regain full health. This answer can be used to calculate the individual's quality of life in that health state.

For example, an individual with severe asthma could be offered 10 years in their current condition, or a shorter length of time in full health. If this individual is willing to trade off two of the ten offered years in order to regain full health, this suggests that eight years in full health has the same value as ten years with severe asthma. In this case, the individual would have valued living with severe asthma at 0.8, relative to full health (defined as 1.0).

TTO scores can be influenced by socio-demographic characteristics and attitudinal variables of respondents, such as age, gender, marital status, having children, health status, education level, socio-economic status, ethnicity, and religious beliefs. Also, they can be influenced by the effects of ill health on consumptive activities and non health-related utility.

Time trade-off results are often used to calculate quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), allowing healthcare decision makers to combine mortality and morbidity into a single interval scale.

Other tools that are used to determine quality of life are the visual analogue scale (VAS), the standard gamble method, the EQ-5D, the Health Utilities Index (HUI), etc.

Μετάφραση του &#39unavailability trade-off&#39 σε Ρωσικά